SpectraSec
Speciality: Social Engineering Attack Simulations
SpectraSec is a Spain-based IT services and cybersecurity consulting firm specializing in attack simulations such as phishing, smishing, and vishing, which are forms of penetration testing; founded in 2025 with 2 employees, it focuses on protecting health sector data through technology, training, and expert consulting.
ISO 27001: Information Security Management Certification
Origin
ISO 27001 was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and was first published in 2005. It evolved from the British Standard BS 7799-2, which was created in the late 1990s. The standard was developed in response to the growing need for organizations to systematically manage and protect sensitive information in an increasingly digital business environment. ISO 27001 has since been revised, with major updates released in 2013 and 2022 to address evolving cybersecurity threats and best practices.
Industry Value and Importance
ISO 27001 is globally recognized as the leading standard for information security management systems (ISMS) and is valued for providing a systematic, risk-based approach to protecting sensitive data. Organizations that achieve ISO 27001 certification demonstrate to clients, partners, and regulators that they have implemented comprehensive security controls and are committed to maintaining confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. The certification is particularly important for organizations handling sensitive data, as it helps meet regulatory compliance requirements, reduces security incidents, builds customer trust, and often provides a competitive advantage in procurement processes where information security assurance is required.
NIS2 Directive Overview
Origin and Background
The NIS2 Directive (Network and Information Security Directive 2) was created by the European Union and adopted in January 2023, replacing the original NIS Directive from 2016. The European Parliament and Council developed this legislation to address the growing cybersecurity threats across member states and to create a more uniform approach to cybersecurity requirements. It was implemented because the original directive had inconsistent application across EU countries and didn't adequately cover the expanding digital landscape and supply chain vulnerabilities that emerged in recent years.
Industry Importance and Value
NIS2 is significant because it establishes mandatory cybersecurity requirements for approximately 160,000 organizations across essential and important sectors in the EU, including energy, healthcare, banking, digital infrastructure, and public administration. The directive is valued for creating harmonized cybersecurity standards across Europe, improving incident reporting mechanisms, and holding senior management directly accountable for compliance. For organizations doing business in or with the EU, NIS2 compliance has become essential—not only to avoid substantial penalties (up to €10 million or 2% of global turnover) but also to demonstrate robust cybersecurity practices to partners and customers in an increasingly interconnected global market.
ISO 22301: Business Continuity Management
Origin
ISO 22301 was developed and published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 2012, with a major revision released in 2019. It emerged from the need for a globally recognized standard for business continuity management systems (BCMS), replacing the earlier British standard BS 25999-2. The standard was created to help organizations of all sizes and sectors prepare for, respond to, and recover from disruptive incidents that could threaten their operations.
Industry Value
Note: ISO 22301 is actually a business continuity management certification, not specifically a cybersecurity/IT certification, though IT resilience is often a key component. Organizations value ISO 22301 certification because it demonstrates a systematic approach to identifying potential threats and maintaining critical business functions during disruptions. The certification is particularly important for organizations that must prove operational resilience to clients, regulators, and stakeholders. It provides a competitive advantage by showing commitment to minimizing downtime, protecting revenue streams, and ensuring service delivery even during crises—whether those involve cyber incidents, natural disasters, or other operational disruptions.
ISO 13485 and Cybersecurity/IT
Origin
ISO 13485 was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and first published in 1996, with major revisions in 2003 and 2016. However, it's important to note that ISO 13485 is specifically a quality management system standard for medical devices and their related services—it is not primarily a cybersecurity or IT certification. The standard was created to help medical device manufacturers demonstrate their ability to provide devices and related services that consistently meet customer and regulatory requirements.
Industry Value
ISO 13485 is highly valued in the medical device industry because it provides a comprehensive framework for quality management that is recognized globally by regulatory authorities. Certification demonstrates an organization's commitment to product safety, regulatory compliance, and continuous improvement. While the standard itself focuses on quality management rather than cybersecurity specifically, the 2016 revision does address risk management throughout the product lifecycle, which can include cybersecurity considerations for software-based medical devices. For companies seeking to market medical devices internationally, ISO 13485 certification is often essential for regulatory approval and building customer confidence.
- Clínica Salud