NG SECURITY ITALY

CCNA Cybersecurity/IT Certification

Origin

The Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification was created by Cisco Systems in 1998 as an entry to intermediate-level credential for IT professionals. Cisco developed the certification program to validate the skills needed to install, configure, operate, and troubleshoot small to medium-sized networks using Cisco equipment. The certification was designed to address the growing demand for qualified networking professionals who could work with increasingly complex network infrastructures and to establish a standardized measure of networking competency.

Industry Value

The CCNA certification is highly valued in the IT industry because it demonstrates foundational knowledge of networking concepts that are essential across virtually all IT roles, from network administration to cybersecurity. Employers recognize CCNA-certified professionals as having verified skills in network fundamentals, IP connectivity, security fundamentals, and automation—competencies that are critical in today's interconnected business environments. The certification often serves as a prerequisite for more advanced Cisco certifications and can lead to better job opportunities, higher salaries, and career advancement, with many organizations specifically requesting or requiring CCNA certification for networking and security positions.

Origin of the OSCP

The Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) certification was created by Offensive Security, a company founded by Mati Aharoni and other security professionals in 2007. The certification was developed to address the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical penetration testing skills in the cybersecurity industry. Offensive Security designed the OSCP to be a hands-on, performance-based certification that requires candidates to demonstrate actual hacking skills in a controlled lab environment rather than simply answering multiple-choice questions.

Industry Value and Importance

The OSCP is highly valued in the cybersecurity industry because it proves that holders possess real-world penetration testing abilities. Unlike traditional certifications, the OSCP's 24-hour practical exam requires candidates to successfully compromise multiple machines in a simulated network environment and document their findings professionally. This hands-on approach has made it a gold standard for entry to intermediate-level penetration testers, and it's frequently requested or required by employers hiring for offensive security roles. The certification's difficulty and practical nature have earned it significant respect among security professionals and hiring managers.

OSEP Cybersecurity Certification

The Offensive Security Experienced Penetration Tester (OSEP) certification was created by Offensive Security, the same organization behind the renowned OSCP certification. Launched in 2020, the OSEP was developed to address the growing need for advanced penetration testing skills that go beyond basic exploitation. The certification was designed to validate professionals' abilities to conduct sophisticated attacks against modern enterprises, including evading security controls, bypassing defenses, and operating in restricted environments.

The OSEP is highly valued in the cybersecurity industry because it demonstrates hands-on expertise in advanced penetration testing techniques used in real-world scenarios. Unlike many theoretical certifications, it requires candidates to complete a challenging 48-hour practical exam where they must compromise multiple targets in a simulated corporate environment. Employers recognize OSEP holders as having proven capabilities in offensive security operations, making it particularly valuable for penetration testers, red team operators, and security consultants who need to demonstrate their ability to identify and exploit complex vulnerabilities in enterprise networks.

Origin of CompTIA Security+

CompTIA Security+ was created by the Computing Technology Industry Association (CompTIA), a non-profit trade association established in 1982. The Security+ certification was first launched in 2002 as a response to the growing need for standardized cybersecurity knowledge in the IT industry. CompTIA developed this vendor-neutral certification to establish a baseline of competency for IT security professionals, covering essential principles and best practices that apply across different technologies and platforms rather than focusing on specific products or vendors.

Industry Value and Importance

Security+ is widely recognized as one of the most valuable entry-to-intermediate level cybersecurity certifications in the industry. It meets the ISO 17024 standard and is approved by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) as one of the required certifications for information assurance positions, making it particularly valuable for government contractors and military personnel. Employers value Security+ because it validates that holders possess practical, hands-on skills in areas such as threat detection, risk management, cryptography, and network security. The certification's vendor-neutral approach means certified professionals can work with any technology platform, making them versatile assets to organizations of all sizes and across all sectors.

Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Certification

Origin

The Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification was created by the International Council of E-Commerce Consultants (EC-Council) in 2003. EC-Council developed this certification in response to the growing need for standardized training in ethical hacking and penetration testing. The organization recognized that cybersecurity professionals needed formal credentials that would demonstrate their ability to think like malicious hackers in order to better defend systems and networks. The CEH was designed to establish a baseline of knowledge for security practitioners who assess system vulnerabilities using the same techniques employed by attackers.

Industry Value

The CEH certification is valued in the cybersecurity industry because it validates practical knowledge of security threats, vulnerabilities, and countermeasures. Many organizations, including government agencies and private corporations, recognize CEH as a benchmark for hiring security analysts, penetration testers, and security consultants. The certification covers 20 domains of information security, providing holders with a comprehensive understanding of attack vectors and defensive strategies. For professionals, earning the CEH demonstrates commitment to the field and can lead to career advancement opportunities and increased earning potential in an industry facing significant talent shortages.

Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (CHFI) Certification

Origin

The CHFI certification was created by the EC-Council (International Council of Electronic Commerce Consultants) in 2003. EC-Council developed this certification to address the growing need for qualified professionals who could conduct computer forensic investigations and handle digital evidence in accordance with legal standards. The certification was designed to train cybersecurity professionals in detecting hacking attacks and properly extracting evidence to report the crime and prosecute cybercriminals.

Industry Value

CHFI is valued in the industry because it provides comprehensive training in digital forensics methodologies, evidence collection, and analysis techniques that meet judicial and industry standards. The certification is recognized by employers worldwide and is particularly important for professionals working in law enforcement, government agencies, and corporate security teams who need to investigate cybercrimes and present findings in legal proceedings. Many organizations require or prefer CHFI certification for roles involving incident response, digital forensics, and security operations, as it demonstrates a professional's ability to handle sensitive investigations while maintaining the integrity of digital evidence.