TÜV AUSTRIA Group

ISO 9001 and Cybersecurity/IT

Origin

ISO 9001 is a quality management system standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), first published in 1987. However, it's important to note that ISO 9001 itself is not a cybersecurity or IT-specific certification—it's a general quality management standard applicable to any industry. For cybersecurity and IT specifically, ISO created ISO/IEC 27001 in 2005, which focuses on information security management systems. ISO 9001 was created to establish consistent quality management practices across organizations worldwide, while ISO/IEC 27001 was developed to address the growing need for standardized information security controls.

Industry Value

ISO 9001 is valued across industries for demonstrating an organization's commitment to quality, customer satisfaction, and continuous improvement, which can indirectly support IT operations. For actual cybersecurity and IT security certification, ISO/IEC 27001 is the recognized standard, valued because it provides a systematic approach to managing sensitive information, demonstrates due diligence to clients and stakeholders, and is often required for government contracts or business partnerships. ISO/IEC 27001 certification signals that an organization has implemented internationally recognized security controls and risk management processes, making it essential for building trust in an increasingly security-conscious business environment.

ISO 14001: Environmental Management Standard

ISO 14001 was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and first published in 1996, with the most recent update released in 2015. The standard was created to provide organizations with a framework for establishing and maintaining an effective Environmental Management System (EMS). It emerged from growing global awareness of environmental issues and the need for businesses across all sectors to systematically manage their environmental responsibilities, reduce their ecological footprint, and comply with environmental regulations.

For penetration testing and cybersecurity companies, ISO 14001 certification demonstrates corporate responsibility and operational maturity beyond technical capabilities. Many clients, particularly large enterprises and government agencies, require or prefer vendors who hold multiple ISO certifications as indicators of well-rounded business practices. Penetration testing firms pursue ISO 14001 to show they manage their environmental impact—including energy consumption from data centers and testing infrastructure, proper disposal of electronic equipment, and reduction of their carbon footprint from business operations. This certification helps cybersecurity companies differentiate themselves in competitive procurements, meet vendor assessment requirements, and align with clients' own sustainability goals and supply chain standards, ultimately making them more attractive partners for environmentally-conscious organizations.

ISO 45001: Occupational Health and Safety Management

ISO 45001 was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and published in March 2018. It replaced the earlier OHSAS 18001 standard and represents the first global ISO standard for occupational health and safety management systems. The standard was created through collaboration among occupational health and safety experts, governments, industry representatives, and labor organizations from around the world to provide a unified framework for protecting workers from workplace-related injuries and illnesses.

For penetration testing and cybersecurity companies, ISO 45001 demonstrates a commitment to employee well-being and workplace safety, which is particularly valued by enterprise clients and government contractors who require comprehensive corporate governance. While penetration testers may not face traditional physical hazards, the certification shows that a company maintains systematic processes for managing workplace health concerns including stress management, ergonomics for desk workers, mental health support, and safe working conditions for staff who may work irregular hours or in high-pressure environments. Many cybersecurity firms pursue ISO 45001 alongside information security certifications like ISO 27001 to present a complete picture of organizational maturity and duty of care, making them more competitive when bidding for contracts with large organizations that mandate comprehensive management system certifications across their supply chain.

ISO 22000 and Penetration Testing

Origin and Development

ISO 22000 was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and first published in 2005, with a significant revision released in 2018. The standard was created to establish a comprehensive food safety management system framework that could be applied across the entire food supply chain, from farm to table. It combined and harmonized various national food safety standards into a single, internationally recognized framework, incorporating HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) principles and linking them with management system requirements similar to ISO 9001.

Relevance to Penetration Testing Companies

Penetration testing and cybersecurity firms reference ISO 22000 certification primarily when serving clients in the food and beverage industry, demonstrating their understanding of industry-specific compliance requirements and operational contexts. When conducting security assessments for food manufacturers, distributors, or retailers, testing companies with knowledge of ISO 22000 can better evaluate how cybersecurity controls protect critical food safety data, supply chain systems, and traceability requirements that are fundamental to their clients' certification maintenance. This specialized knowledge allows penetration testers to identify vulnerabilities that could compromise not just data integrity, but also the documented processes and digital systems that support food safety compliance, making them more valuable partners for organizations where a cyber incident could directly impact public health and safety outcomes.

ISO 50001 - Energy Management System

Origin and Development

ISO 50001 was developed and published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in June 2011, with a significant revision released in 2018. The standard was created in response to growing global concerns about energy consumption, climate change, and the need for organizations to manage their energy use more effectively. It provides a framework for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving an energy management system, enabling organizations to systematically reduce their energy consumption, improve energy efficiency, and decrease their overall environmental footprint.

Value to the Penetration Testing and Cybersecurity Industry

For penetration testing and cybersecurity companies, ISO 50001 certification demonstrates corporate responsibility and operational maturity beyond their core technical services. As data centers, testing laboratories, and security operations centers consume significant amounts of energy to power servers, cooling systems, and continuous monitoring infrastructure, this certification shows clients that the organization manages resources efficiently and maintains sustainable business practices. Cybersecurity firms reference ISO 50001 to distinguish themselves in competitive bids, particularly when dealing with government contracts or environmentally-conscious enterprises that evaluate vendors on comprehensive corporate governance criteria. The certification signals to potential clients that the company maintains systematic management processes and is committed to continuous improvement—qualities that parallel the rigor expected in their security testing methodologies.

ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management System Certification

Origin

ISO/IEC 27001 was developed jointly by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), first published in 2005 and most recently updated in 2022. It evolved from the British Standard BS 7799, which was created in the 1990s by the UK government and industry experts to address growing information security concerns. The standard was developed to provide organizations with a systematic framework for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving an Information Security Management System (ISMS), helping them protect sensitive data in an increasingly digital business environment.

Industry Value and Importance

ISO/IEC 27001 is globally recognized as the gold standard for information security management, valued because it demonstrates an organization's commitment to protecting confidential information through risk-based controls and continuous improvement. The certification is particularly important for organizations handling sensitive data, as it helps them comply with legal and regulatory requirements, win contracts (especially with government entities and large enterprises), and build customer trust. Many industries require or strongly prefer vendors with ISO 27001 certification, as it provides independent verification that appropriate security controls are in place, reducing the risk of data breaches and ensuring business continuity in the face of evolving cybersecurity threats.

ISO 27018: Origin

ISO 27018 was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and officially published in 2014. It was created as the first international code of practice specifically designed to address the protection of personally identifiable information (PII) in public cloud computing environments. The standard emerged in response to growing concerns about data privacy and security as organizations increasingly migrated their operations and sensitive data to cloud service providers, necessitating clear guidelines for how cloud providers should handle personal information.

Industry Importance and Value

ISO 27018 is highly valued in the industry because it provides cloud service providers with a recognized framework for demonstrating their commitment to protecting customer data privacy. The certification is particularly important for organizations operating under strict data protection regulations like GDPR, as it helps establish compliance with privacy requirements and builds trust with clients who are entrusting their sensitive information to cloud environments. For businesses selecting cloud providers, ISO 27018 certification serves as a reliable indicator that the provider implements appropriate controls for PII protection, including transparent data handling practices, customer rights management, and restrictions on how personal data can be used or disclosed.

ISO 20000-1: IT Service Management Certification

Origin

ISO 20000-1 was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), first published in 2005. It was based on the British Standard BS 15000, which itself evolved from IT Infrastructure Library (ITIL) best practices. The standard was created to provide organizations with a formal framework for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving an IT Service Management System (SMS). It aimed to address the growing need for consistent, high-quality IT service delivery as businesses became increasingly dependent on technology.

Industry Value and Importance

ISO 20000-1 certification is highly valued because it demonstrates an organization's commitment to delivering consistent, high-quality IT services aligned with business needs and customer requirements. The certification helps organizations improve service efficiency, reduce costs through better resource management, and minimize service disruptions. For vendors and service providers, achieving ISO 20000-1 certification serves as a competitive differentiator and provides assurance to clients that IT services are managed according to internationally recognized best practices. The standard's focus on continual improvement and risk management makes it particularly relevant in today's rapidly evolving technology landscape.

ISO 22301: Business Continuity Management

Origin

ISO 22301 was developed and published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 2012, with a major revision released in 2019. It emerged from the need for a globally recognized standard for business continuity management systems (BCMS), replacing the earlier British standard BS 25999-2. The standard was created to help organizations of all sizes and sectors prepare for, respond to, and recover from disruptive incidents that could threaten their operations.

Industry Value

Note: ISO 22301 is actually a business continuity management certification, not specifically a cybersecurity/IT certification, though IT resilience is often a key component. Organizations value ISO 22301 certification because it demonstrates a systematic approach to identifying potential threats and maintaining critical business functions during disruptions. The certification is particularly important for organizations that must prove operational resilience to clients, regulators, and stakeholders. It provides a competitive advantage by showing commitment to minimizing downtime, protecting revenue streams, and ensuring service delivery even during crises—whether those involve cyber incidents, natural disasters, or other operational disruptions.

ISO 37001: Anti-Bribery Management Systems

Note: ISO 37001 is not a cybersecurity/IT certification. It is an anti-bribery management system standard.

Origin

ISO 37001 was published in October 2015 by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the independent international body that develops voluntary standards. The standard was created in response to growing global concern about corruption and bribery in business transactions. It was developed by ISO's Project Committee ISO/PC 278, which included anti-corruption experts from over 30 countries, to provide organizations with a framework for establishing, implementing, and maintaining an anti-bribery management system.

Industry Value

ISO 37001 is valued because it demonstrates an organization's commitment to preventing, detecting, and addressing bribery. Certification helps organizations reduce the risk of bribery occurring, reassure stakeholders about ethical business practices, and potentially provide a defense in legal proceedings by showing due diligence. The standard is particularly important for companies operating internationally or in high-risk sectors, as it provides a recognized framework for compliance with anti-bribery laws such as the UK Bribery Act and the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

---

*If you're looking for cybersecurity/IT certifications, you may be thinking of standards like ISO/IEC 27001 (Information Security Management) or ISO/IEC 27032 (Cybersecurity).*