Allegheny Digital
Speciality: Real-World Adversarial Simulation
Operations consulting company specializing in cybersecurity; provides penetration testing services with real-world assessments and adversarial simulations; 3 employees; Founded 2009; Based in Freeport, Pennsylvania.
Origins of CISSP
The Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification was created by the International Information System Security Certification Consortium, known as (ISC)², in 1994. It was developed in response to the growing need for a standardized credential that could validate the knowledge and expertise of information security professionals. The certification was designed to establish a common body of knowledge for the cybersecurity field and provide organizations with a reliable way to identify qualified security practitioners during a time when information security was becoming increasingly critical to business operations.
Industry Value and Importance
The CISSP is widely recognized as one of the most prestigious and valued credentials in the cybersecurity industry. It demonstrates that holders possess comprehensive knowledge across eight security domains, including security architecture, risk management, and software security. Many government agencies, including the U.S. Department of Defense, and Fortune 500 companies either require or strongly prefer CISSP certification for senior security positions. The certification's rigorous requirements—including five years of professional experience and passing a challenging exam—combined with mandatory continuing education, ensure that CISSP holders maintain current, relevant expertise, making it a trusted benchmark for cybersecurity competence worldwide.
Origin of CISA
The Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) certification was created by ISACA (Information Systems Audit and Control Association) in 1978. ISACA, founded in 1969, developed CISA to establish a standard for professionals working in IT audit, control, and security. The certification emerged in response to the growing need for qualified individuals who could audit information systems and ensure their proper governance, as organizations increasingly relied on computer systems for critical business operations.
Industry Value and Importance
CISA is widely recognized as one of the premier certifications for IT audit and control professionals. It demonstrates an individual's expertise in assessing vulnerabilities, implementing controls, and ensuring compliance with industry standards and regulations. Employers value CISA holders because the certification requires significant professional experience and passing a comprehensive exam covering domains like information system auditing, governance, and risk management. Many organizations, particularly in financial services, healthcare, and government sectors, specifically seek or require CISA certification for audit and compliance roles, making it a valuable credential for career advancement in IT governance and security.
Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)
Origin
The Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) certification was created by ISACA (Information Systems Audit and Control Association) in 2003. ISACA developed CISM to address the growing need for a credential specifically focused on information security management rather than technical security skills alone. The certification was designed to recognize professionals who design, manage, and oversee an enterprise's information security program, filling a gap between technical security certifications and the business-focused leadership roles that were becoming increasingly critical in organizations.
Industry Value
CISM is highly valued in the cybersecurity industry because it validates expertise in information security governance, risk management, incident management, and program development from a management perspective. The certification is particularly respected for senior-level and managerial positions, as it demonstrates an individual's ability to align security strategies with business goals and manage security programs effectively. Many organizations, especially in regulated industries and government sectors, specifically seek CISM-certified professionals for leadership roles, and the credential is often associated with higher salaries and advancement opportunities in information security management careers.
Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Certification
Origin and Creation
The Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification was created by the International Council of E-Commerce Consultants (EC-Council) in 2003. EC-Council, founded by Jay Bavisi, developed this certification in response to the growing need for standardized training in ethical hacking and penetration testing methodologies. The program was designed to legitimize the practice of "white hat" hacking by establishing a professional framework for security professionals who need to think like malicious hackers in order to better defend their organizations' systems and networks.
Industry Value and Importance
The CEH certification is widely recognized and valued in the cybersecurity industry because it validates a professional's knowledge of current hacking techniques, tools, and methodologies from an attacker's perspective. Many government agencies, including the U.S. Department of Defense, and numerous private sector organizations recognize CEH as meeting their information assurance training requirements. The certification demonstrates that holders understand how to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses in systems, making them valuable assets for organizations seeking to strengthen their security posture through proactive testing and assessment.