GP Cybersecurity

Origin of the OSCP

The Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) certification was created by Offensive Security, a company founded by Mati Aharoni and other security professionals in 2007. The certification was developed to address the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical penetration testing skills in the cybersecurity industry. Offensive Security designed the OSCP to be a hands-on, performance-based certification that requires candidates to demonstrate actual hacking skills in a controlled lab environment rather than simply answering multiple-choice questions.

Industry Value and Importance

The OSCP is highly valued in the cybersecurity industry because it proves that holders possess real-world penetration testing abilities. Unlike traditional certifications, the OSCP's 24-hour practical exam requires candidates to successfully compromise multiple machines in a simulated network environment and document their findings professionally. This hands-on approach has made it a gold standard for entry to intermediate-level penetration testers, and it's frequently requested or required by employers hiring for offensive security roles. The certification's difficulty and practical nature have earned it significant respect among security professionals and hiring managers.

eCPPTv2 Cybersecurity Certification

The eLearnSecurity Certified Professional Penetration Tester (eCPPT) certification was created by eLearnSecurity, an Italian cybersecurity training company founded in 2004. In 2021, eLearnSecurity was acquired by INE (International Network of Experts), which continues to offer the certification as eCPPTv2. The certification was developed to address the need for practical, hands-on penetration testing credentials that go beyond theoretical knowledge, focusing on real-world scenarios that security professionals encounter in the field.

The eCPPT is valued in the industry for its practical, performance-based examination approach that requires candidates to conduct a full penetration test against a simulated corporate network, including reporting findings in a professional manner. Unlike multiple-choice exams, it demonstrates actual technical competency in areas like network security, web application testing, and vulnerability assessment. This hands-on validation makes it particularly attractive to employers seeking candidates who can immediately apply penetration testing skills, positioning it as a mid-level certification that bridges entry-level credentials and advanced certifications like OSCP.

eLearnSecurity Junior Penetration Tester (eJPT) Certification

The eJPT certification was created by eLearnSecurity, an Italian cybersecurity training company founded in 2004 that later became part of INE Security after an acquisition in 2020. The certification was developed to provide an entry-level, practical certification for individuals beginning their careers in penetration testing and ethical hacking. eLearnSecurity designed the eJPT as an affordable and accessible alternative to more expensive certifications, focusing on hands-on skills rather than purely theoretical knowledge. The certification emerged during the 2010s as the cybersecurity industry recognized the need for practical, skills-based assessments that could better prepare junior professionals for real-world penetration testing scenarios.

The eJPT is valued in the penetration testing industry as a legitimate entry-level credential that demonstrates fundamental practical competencies in network security, vulnerability assessment, and basic exploitation techniques. Unlike some certifications that rely heavily on multiple-choice exams, the eJPT requires candidates to complete a practical exam involving actual penetration testing tasks in a simulated network environment, which employers appreciate as evidence of hands-on capability. Many penetration testing companies and cybersecurity teams recognize the eJPT as a meaningful indicator that a candidate has moved beyond pure theory and possesses baseline technical skills needed for junior roles. The certification has gained particular traction among career changers and recent graduates as an affordable stepping stone before pursuing more advanced credentials like the OSCP or CEH.

CCNA Cybersecurity/IT Certification

Origin

The Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification was created by Cisco Systems in 1998 as an entry to intermediate-level credential for IT professionals. Cisco developed the certification program to validate the skills needed to install, configure, operate, and troubleshoot small to medium-sized networks using Cisco equipment. The certification was designed to address the growing demand for qualified networking professionals who could work with increasingly complex network infrastructures and to establish a standardized measure of networking competency.

Industry Value

The CCNA certification is highly valued in the IT industry because it demonstrates foundational knowledge of networking concepts that are essential across virtually all IT roles, from network administration to cybersecurity. Employers recognize CCNA-certified professionals as having verified skills in network fundamentals, IP connectivity, security fundamentals, and automation—competencies that are critical in today's interconnected business environments. The certification often serves as a prerequisite for more advanced Cisco certifications and can lead to better job opportunities, higher salaries, and career advancement, with many organizations specifically requesting or requiring CCNA certification for networking and security positions.