Gerico Security Srl

ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management System Certification

Origin

ISO/IEC 27001 was developed jointly by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), first published in 2005 and most recently updated in 2022. It evolved from the British Standard BS 7799, which was created in the 1990s by the UK government and industry experts to address growing information security concerns. The standard was developed to provide organizations with a systematic framework for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving an Information Security Management System (ISMS), helping them protect sensitive data in an increasingly digital business environment.

Industry Value and Importance

ISO/IEC 27001 is globally recognized as the gold standard for information security management, valued because it demonstrates an organization's commitment to protecting confidential information through risk-based controls and continuous improvement. The certification is particularly important for organizations handling sensitive data, as it helps them comply with legal and regulatory requirements, win contracts (especially with government entities and large enterprises), and build customer trust. Many industries require or strongly prefer vendors with ISO 27001 certification, as it provides independent verification that appropriate security controls are in place, reducing the risk of data breaches and ensuring business continuity in the face of evolving cybersecurity threats.

TISAX: Trusted Information Security Assessment Exchange

Origin

TISAX (Trusted Information Security Assessment Exchange) was created by the ENX Association (European Network Exchange) in 2017 at the request of the German automotive industry, specifically the VDA (Verband der Automobilindustrie - German Association of the Automotive Industry). The certification was developed to address the automotive sector's need for a standardized, mutual recognition framework for information security assessments. It was created to reduce the burden of multiple audits on suppliers, as automotive manufacturers were each conducting their own security assessments of shared suppliers, leading to duplication and inefficiency.

Industry Importance

TISAX has become essential for companies working with the automotive industry, particularly in Europe, as many major manufacturers now require it from their suppliers and partners. The certification provides a trusted, industry-recognized validation of a company's information security practices, protecting sensitive data such as intellectual property, product designs, and business information. Its importance stems from the mutual recognition principle—once a company achieves TISAX certification, the results are shared across participating organizations, eliminating redundant audits and creating efficiency while maintaining high security standards. For suppliers, TISAX certification has become virtually mandatory to maintain or establish business relationships with automotive OEMs and tier-1 suppliers.

Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC)

Origin

The Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) was created by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) in 2020 in response to increasing cybersecurity threats targeting the Defense Industrial Base (DIB). The framework was developed to ensure that defense contractors and subcontractors adequately protect Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) and Federal Contract Information (FCI) in their systems. The DoD recognized that existing self-attestation methods were insufficient to safeguard sensitive defense-related data from sophisticated cyber attacks, particularly from nation-state adversaries, prompting the need for a more rigorous, third-party verification system.

Industry Value and Importance

CMMC certification has become essential for companies seeking to do business with the Department of Defense, as it is now a contractual requirement for defense contractors. The certification demonstrates that an organization has implemented appropriate cybersecurity practices and processes to protect sensitive government information, making it a competitive differentiator in the defense contracting marketplace. Beyond compliance, CMMC helps organizations improve their overall cybersecurity posture, reduce breach risks, and build trust with government clients and partners. The tiered certification structure allows companies to align their security investments with the sensitivity of the information they handle, making it both practical and scalable across the diverse defense supply chain.

PCI DSS Certification

Origin

The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) was created in 2004 by the major credit card companies: Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Discover, and JCB International. These companies formed the PCI Security Standards Council in 2006 to manage and evolve the standard. PCI DSS was developed in response to increasing credit card fraud and data breaches, establishing a unified set of security requirements for all organizations that store, process, or transmit cardholder data. The goal was to create consistent security measures across the payment card industry to protect sensitive payment information.

Industry Value and Importance

PCI DSS compliance is mandatory for any business that handles credit card transactions, making it one of the most critical security standards in commerce today. The certification demonstrates that an organization has implemented robust security controls, including network protection, access management, encryption, and regular security testing. Non-compliance can result in severe consequences, including substantial fines (up to $100,000 per month), increased transaction fees, loss of payment processing privileges, and reputational damage following a breach. For IT professionals, PCI DSS expertise is highly valued as organizations across all industries need qualified personnel to implement, maintain, and audit these security controls.

DORA (Digital Operational Resilience Act)

DORA is a regulatory framework created by the European Union that entered into force in January 2023, with full application required by January 2025. Developed by the European Commission, the European Parliament, and the Council of the European Union, DORA was established to strengthen the digital operational resilience of financial entities across the EU. The regulation emerged from growing concerns about cyber threats, ICT disruptions, and third-party dependencies that could destabilize the financial sector, particularly following increased digitalization and cloud adoption in financial services.

DORA is highly valued in the penetration testing and cybersecurity industry because it mandates comprehensive testing requirements for financial institutions, including advanced threat-led penetration testing (TLPT) for critical entities. Penetration testing companies reference DORA compliance as it creates significant demand for their services—financial organizations must conduct regular security testing, vulnerability assessments, and sophisticated red team exercises to meet regulatory obligations. For cybersecurity firms, demonstrating knowledge of DORA requirements and offering DORA-aligned testing services has become a competitive differentiator, as it shows they understand the specific regulatory landscape their financial sector clients must navigate and can deliver testing programs that meet these stringent EU standards.