CMC Technology & Solution (CMC TS)

ISO 27001:2013: Information Security Management Standard

Origin

ISO 27001:2013 was developed and published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in partnership with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Released in October 2013 as a revision to the original 2005 version, this standard emerged from the earlier British Standard BS 7799, which was created in the 1990s. The standard was developed to provide organizations with a systematic framework for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving an Information Security Management System (ISMS), addressing the growing need for consistent information security practices across industries and borders.

Industry Importance

ISO 27001:2013 is highly valued in the industry because it provides internationally recognized criteria for managing sensitive information and mitigating security risks. Organizations that achieve certification demonstrate to clients, partners, and regulators that they follow best practices for protecting data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The certification is particularly important for companies handling sensitive customer data, those working with government contracts, or businesses operating in regulated industries. It also provides competitive advantages in procurement processes, helps organizations meet legal and regulatory requirements, and reduces the likelihood of costly data breaches through its risk-based approach to security management.

ISO 9001:2015 and Cybersecurity/IT

Origin and Development

ISO 9001:2015 is a quality management system standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), a global federation of national standards bodies. However, it's important to clarify that ISO 9001:2015 is not specifically a cybersecurity or IT certification—it's a general quality management standard applicable to any organization regardless of industry. The standard was released in 2015 as the fifth revision of ISO 9001, which was first published in 1987. For cybersecurity specifically, ISO created ISO/IEC 27001, which is the actual information security management system standard.

Industry Value and Importance

ISO 9001:2015 is valued across industries because it demonstrates an organization's commitment to consistent quality management, customer satisfaction, and continuous improvement. When applied to IT and cybersecurity contexts, it helps organizations establish systematic processes for service delivery and quality assurance. However, for cybersecurity-specific certification, organizations typically pursue ISO/IEC 27001, which directly addresses information security controls, risk management, and data protection. Both certifications are internationally recognized and often required for government contracts, enterprise partnerships, and demonstrating due diligence to customers and stakeholders.

PCI DSS Certification

Origin

The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) was created in 2004 by the major credit card companies: Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Discover, and JCB International. These companies formed the PCI Security Standards Council in 2006 to manage and evolve the standard. PCI DSS was developed in response to increasing credit card fraud and data breaches, establishing a unified set of security requirements for all organizations that store, process, or transmit cardholder data. The goal was to create consistent security measures across the payment card industry to protect sensitive payment information.

Industry Value and Importance

PCI DSS compliance is mandatory for any business that handles credit card transactions, making it one of the most critical security standards in commerce today. The certification demonstrates that an organization has implemented robust security controls, including network protection, access management, encryption, and regular security testing. Non-compliance can result in severe consequences, including substantial fines (up to $100,000 per month), increased transaction fees, loss of payment processing privileges, and reputational damage following a breach. For IT professionals, PCI DSS expertise is highly valued as organizations across all industries need qualified personnel to implement, maintain, and audit these security controls.